Market Profile: Carbon Capture
Demand for carbon capture, the trapping and storing of carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by industrial processes, is expected to increase in the coming years as global climate agreements and individual countries’ climate goals come into effect. Broadly, there are three methods of carbon capture: post-combustion capture, in which CO2 is separated from exhaust; pre-combustion capture, which gasifies solid fuel and removes CO2, and oxy-fuel combustion, wherein fuel is burned in a mixture of pure oxygen and CO2 is captured from resulting exhaust gas. Once CO2 is captured, it is transported and stored, typically in geological formations deep underground, or is utilized in a number of emerging applications.